preloader
Guides, maps, and tips for public transport in cities worldwide.

Dive into Seoul’s vibrant transit scene. Master tickets, passes, and modes to explore Seoul, KR with confidence and ease—your urban adventure starts here!

Commuters boarding metro in Seoul, KR

You step into the bustling underground station just as the morning crowd surges forward. The sharp beep of ticket barriers meets the rhythmic chime of trams gliding outside. Conversations in Korean, English, Chinese, and French swirl around you like the city's own soundtrack, blending with the distant hum of rubber tyres on bus lanes and the gentle splash of ferries crossing the Han River. This is Seoul, KR waking up — a city alive with motion, wrapped together by an intricate web of public transport that effortlessly ferries millions every day.

Quick Facts About Public Transport in Seoul, KR

  • Population Served & Annual Ridership: Over 9.6 million residents; 9.8 billion trips annually (Seoul Metro, 2024)
  • Main Modes: Metro Seoul, KR (23 lines), tram, buses (600+ routes), ferries on Han River, and bike-sharing schemes
  • Single Ticket Cost & Validity: ₩1,350 (~£0.80), valid 30 minutes from first tap (March 2025)
  • Cheapest Unlimited-Ride Passes: 24-hour pass ₩6,000; 72-hour pass ₩15,000
  • Contactless Payments Accepted? Yes, including credit cards and mobile wallets; daily cap of ₩15,000
  • First/Last Metro Trains (Central Station): First at 5:30 AM, last at 12:15 AM

Why Use Public Transport in Seoul, KR?

When I first climbed the cathedral tower overlooking Seoul’s dazzling skyline, I realised that getting around this sprawling metropolis by public transport was essential for any traveller eager to move fast without burning a hole in their wallet. Public transport in Seoul, KR, presents an unbeatable combination of speed, affordability, and eco-friendliness. Unlike navigating dense traffic or haggling over taxis, Seoul’s metro and bus systems zip you across town quickly — peak frequency trains arrive every 2-3 minutes, slicing your commute and leaving you more time for sightseeing.

Furthermore, Seoul’s commitment to green transport means choosing public modes reduces your carbon footprint: the vast electric metro network alone prevents thousands of tonnes of urban pollution annually. Ticket prices remain gentle on travellers, with single fares under ₩1,400 and multiple day passes slashing costs further. For anyone wondering how to get around Seoul, KR seamlessly, public transport is not just an option, it’s the smartest choice that fuels your adventure while caring for the planet.

Network Overview

Mode Lines Peak Frequency Night Service
Metro Seoul, KR 23 2-3 minutes Until 12:15 AM; limited night buses after
Bus 600+ 5-15 minutes (varies by route) Night buses cover major routes
Tram 2 main lines (Seoul Tram, KR Line 1 & 2) 10-15 minutes No
Ferry 3 routes on Han River Varies seasonally Daylight hours only
Bike Share Thousands of bikes across 1,000 stations Available 24/7 24/7

The sprawling network essentially forms a layered cake of transport options, each complementing the other. Metro lines dominate rapid transit while buses drop you into neighbourhood nooks. Trams, a comparatively rare mode globally, charm locals and tourists alike for quick hops in dense districts. And if you fancy a scenic cruise, seasonal ferries glide along the Han River, offering a fresh vantage point on Seoul’s urban tapestry.

Step-by-Step Ticket-Buying Guide

  1. Locate ticket vending machines or kiosks at any subway station—English language options available.
  2. Select your destination or fare type; single-ride tickets cost ₩1,350.
  3. Pay with cash (₩ bills/coins) or card; contactless payments are accepted for convenience.
  4. If opting for a T-Money card, purchase it at stations or convenience stores for ₩2,500 deposit.
  5. Top up your card with cash or card—enough for multiple rides.
  6. Tap your card or scan QR tickets at entry and exit gates to validate.
  7. Keep tickets until you exit — failure to show valid tickets on inspection risks fines up to ₩50,000.
  8. For night buses, driver boards accept cash or T-Money; cash-only buses do exist.

Fare Options & Savings

  • 24-hour Unlimited Pass: ₩6,000 for unlimited rides on metro and buses—perfect if you’re hopping across many sights.
  • 72-hour Tourist Pass: ₩15,000 grants three days of unrestricted travel plus discounts at museums (Tourism Board, 2025).
  • T-Money Card: Reloadable prepaid card offering 5–10% discounts on fares and seamless transfers.
  • Weekly Caps: Spend limits protect your wallet—after ₩62,000 weekly spend, bus rides become free.
  • Group Tickets: Special passes available for groups of 3+ travelling together, offering 10–20% savings.

Navigating Peak vs Off-Peak

Peak hours from 7 to 9 AM and 6 to 8 PM see packed metro carriages and bustling bus stops — expect shoulder-to-shoulder commutes. If you’re pressed for time, this is when the metro Seoul, KR really comes into its own, zipping at 2-3 minute headways to relieve congestion. However, for a more relaxed pace and freer seating, plan your journeys mid-morning or after 8 PM.

Rush-hour crowds on Seoul metro platforms

Off-peak travel offers both comfort and savings in some cases. Fares reduce by around 10% after 10 PM on select routes. Also, bus rides outside rush hours see fewer passengers, reducing wait times and enabling you to enjoy Seoul’s cityscape in peace. Whether tackling the city's pulse or savoring calm streets, public transport in Seoul, KR adapts to your rhythm.

Accessibility & Luggage Tips

Wheelchairs

Most metro stations are wheelchair-accessible, equipped with elevators and ramps. Staff assistance is available upon request. Buses labeled ‘low-floor’ can accommodate wheelchairs, but it’s best to check the route ahead.

Prams

Pram users can use elevators and have priority seating spaces on metros and buses. Folding strollers are recommended during peak hours for ease of movement.

Airport Bags

Luggage-friendly cars are provided on airport express lines, with dedicated storage racks. In regular metro cars, space can be tight—avoid peak times if travelling with large suitcases.

Sample One-Day Unlimited-Pass Itinerary

  • Morning (8:00–11:00): Metro ride from Central Station to Gyeongbokgung Palace (30 mins), stroll the royal grounds.
  • Afternoon (12:00–15:00): Bus to Bukchon Hanok Village to explore traditional alleyways (20 mins), then tram routes Seoul, KR to Dongdaemun Design Plaza (25 mins).
  • Evening (17:00–21:00): Metro to Hongdae nightlife district, enjoy dinner and street performances (40 mins), catch a late-night bus or tram back.

Hidden Pitfalls

  • Some trams allow hop-ons without tapping out, which may confuse transfer fares.
  • Zone boundaries occasionally affect fare calculations—double-check routes to avoid surprises.
  • Certain smaller buses accept cash only, so keep change handy.

Common Mistakes Visitors Make

  1. Trying to buy single paper tickets on every ride—opt for T-Money card instead.
  2. Failing to validate entry and exit—always tap both for correct fares.
  3. Assuming all buses accept cards—some are cash-only.
  4. Ignoring rush hours—planning journeys around peak times can save time and stress.
  5. Not knowing metro operating hours—missing the last train can mean pricey taxis.
  6. Overlooking multi-day passes that offer considerable savings.
  7. Neglecting to check accessibility features if travelling with prams or wheelchairs.
  8. Leaving luggage unattended or blocking aisles—always be considerate in crowded transport.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use the same ticket on buses and metros?

Yes! The T-Money card works seamlessly across Seoul’s metro, buses, and even taxis, making transfers simple and affordable.

Are transport passes refundable if I don’t use them fully?

Unused passes generally aren’t refundable, so plan your itinerary carefully. Some passes allow limited date changes.

Is public transport in Seoul safe at night?

Absolutely. Seoul’s public transport is well-lit, monitored by CCTV, and staffed—although travel in groups is advisable late at night.

Where can I get help if I’m lost or confused?

Stations typically have English-speaking staff and info counters. Also, major subway kiosks offer app support and maps in multiple languages.

Ready to Ride? Your Seoul Adventure Awaits!

Now that you know how to navigate public transport in Seoul, KR with confidence, you’re all set to unlock the city’s wonders without hassle. Drop a comment below sharing your first ride stories or questions—let’s keep the conversation rolling! Don’t forget to sign up for our newsletter for monthly urban travel tips straight to your inbox.

Night tram gliding on cobblestone street in Seoul, KR

Recommended

Additional articles from our network with useful insights about Seoul.